Macros vs. Micros: What’s the Difference and Why Do They Matter?

Macros this, micros that. If you’ve been hitting the gym for a while, you’ve probably heard these words thrown around. But what do they actually mean? We’ve broken it down so that you can know how to keep your body healthy, and most importantly, be ready for those big lifts and long runs!

What are macros?Macros, short for macronutrients, are the nutrients your body needs in large amounts in order to function properly. They are the foundation of your diet and play a key role in your overall health and fitness goals. Whether you’re trying to lose weight, gain muscle or maintain a balanced lifestyle, macros are vital to your everyday.

Macros consist of:

  • Carbohydrates - your body’s main source of energy. It is found in foods like bread, pasta, rice, fruits and vegetables.

  • Proteins - essential for muscle growth and repair. It is found in meat, fish, eggs, dairy and nuts.

  • Fats - provide long-lasting energy and support cell function. It is found in oils, butter, nuts and cheese.

What are micros? Micros are needed in smaller amounts but are just as crucial for your body. Unlike macros, micronutrients don’t provide calories but they play essential roles in bodily functions like metabolism, immunity, and overall well-being.

Micros consist of:

  • Vitamins- Examples include: Vitamin C which boosts immunity, Vitamin D which supports bone health and Vitamin B which aids energy production.

  • Minerals- Examples include: Iron which is important for efficiently transporting oxygen through the blood, Calcium which strengthens bones and Magnesium which supports muscle function.

Balancing your macros and micros is essential - without it you might find yourself struggling with energy levels, muscle soreness, and overall recovery - no matter how well-structured your training is. Remember to stay hydrated and eat a variety of foods so that you can crush your goals!