Running Essentials - How to warm up and cool down safely.

The steps you take before and after your run matter as much as the miles themselves. A warm-up sets your body up for success, and a cool-down ensures stronger recovery. Skip them, and you could be holding yourself back from your next PB. 

Why Skipping Your Warm-Up Is Slowing You Down

Warming up boosts blood flow, activates your muscles, and gets your body ready to move. It helps prevent injury and sets you up for a stronger run.

How to Warm-Up

Before you hit the pavement or treadmill, a proper warm-up is essential to get your body ready and help you perform at your best. Just 5–10 minutes of movement can increase your heart rate, loosen up your muscles, and prep your body for the miles ahead.

Light Cardio 

Ease in with 2–3 minutes of light cardio. This will gradually raise your heart rate, warm your muscles up, and increase blood flow. By easing your body into action, you prepare your joints and muscles for the demands of running, reducing your risk of injury and helping you perform more efficiently from the first step.

Some Examples of this are: 

  • A light jog on the spot 

  • A brisk Walk 

  • Low-impact high knees or heel kicks

Dynamic Stretching

Dynamic movements activate your muscles, boost blood flow, and improve mobility. They prep your body for running by increasing range of motion and helping reduce injury risk.

Some Examples of this are: 

  • Leg swings (forward and sideways)

  • Walking lunges with a twist

  • Arm circles

  • Torso rotations

Why Cooling Down Matters

You’ve nailed your warm-up and crushed your run, maybe even hit a new PB! It’s tempting to stop, but cooling down is just as important. It helps lower your heart rate and body temperature safely. Skip it, and you might feel dizzy or light-headed.

Your Cool-Down Checklist

Slow Down: Reduce the intensity of your run for 5-10 minutes before completely stopping which will gradually bring your heart rate and blood flow down.

Static Stretches : Swap dynamic moves for static stretches to help your body wind down. They reduce stiffness, support flexibility, and promote recovery as your heart rate gradually lowers.

Ideal static stretches to include in your post-run cool down are:

  • Hamstring stretch

  • Kneeling Hip-Flexor stretch

  • Toe Touch stretch

  • Quadriceps stretch

Aim to perform a series of these, holding each movement for 15-30 seconds and repeating them 2-4 times. 

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