Strength Vs Hypertrophy Training: What’s the Difference and Which Is Right for You?

When it comes to training in the gym, two terms are often thrown around: strength training and hypertrophy training. While they might sound similar as they both involve lifting weights, their goals and methods are actually quite different. Understanding the differences between them can help you align your workouts with your fitness goals and get the results you’re looking for.

What is strength training?

Strength training is all about improving your ability to lift heavier weights. This type of training involves working the muscles against an external force such as weights, resistance bands, or even your own body weight.

  • Typical rep ranges: 1-6 per set

  • Intensity: Heavy weights relative to your strength

  • Rest periods: Longer, usually 2-5 minutes to recover fully

  • Goal: Maximise strength and performance, not necessarily muscle size

An example of who uses this style of training is powerlifters - their training is to move the heaviest weight possible, rather than focusing on aesthetic physique.

What is hypertrophy training?

Hypertrophy training is focused on muscle growth AKA increasing the size of your muscles. Instead of maximising pure strength, this type of training aims to stimulate growth by creating microscopic muscle damage that the body repairs and rebuilds into larger and stronger muscle.

  • Typical rep ranges: 6-12 per set

  • Intensity: Moderate to heavy weights

  • Rest periods: Shorter, usually 30-90 seconds

  • Goal: Build muscle size and strength

An example of who uses this style of training is bodybuilders - their workouts are programmed to maximise volume and time under tension, resulting in larger, more defined muscles.

Overall key differences

Strength - Lift heavy

Hypertrophy - Grow bigger

Strength - Lower reps, heavier weights

Hypertrophy - Higher reps, moderate to heavy weights

Strength - Long rests

Hypertrophy - Short rests

Which one is right for you?

  • If your priority is improving athletic performance and hitting PBs, choose strength training

  • If your goal is to change your physique and build more visible muscle definition, choose hypertrophy training

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